① 關於中小企業融資的外文文獻近五年的 急急急，求大神幫忙 帶中文翻譯 跪求大神
外文文獻有，但翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己了，如果需要可以回復即可，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的
② 急求有關中小企業融資問題的外文文獻
提供一些有關中小企業融資問題的外文文獻，供寫作參考。
[1] Allen N Berger, Gregory F Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle .Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998, (22) .
[2] Modigliani, F, and Miller, M. h. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment .American Economic Review, 1958, (6) :261-297 .
[3] Mallick, R,&Chakrabotty, A. Credit gap in small business: Some New Evidence[J] .Working Paper from Econpapers. 2002, .
[4] OECD. A Framework for the Development and Financing of Dynamic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Turkey .2005,7, (7) .
[5] Peterson, M,Rajan, R.G. The Benefits of firmcreditor relationship: Evidence from small business data .Journal of Finance, 1994, (49) :3-37 .
[6] SBA. White Paper of Small Business Administration(1998-2000) .the US Government Printing Office, .
[7] Kane,E.J. Accelerating inflation,technological innovation,and the decreasing effectiveness of banking regulation .The Journal of Finance36,355-367. 1981, .
[8] Goss D. Small Business and Society .Routledge. 1991, .
[9] Samuelson L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selec-tion[M] .1997, .
③ 中小企業融資途徑和對策的外文文獻及翻譯各兩篇
企業融資按照期限來劃分，可分為短期融資和長期融資。企業做融資期限決策，即在短期融資與長期融資兩種方式之間進行權衡時，做何種選擇，主要取決於融資的用途和融資人的風險性偏好。
從資金用途上來看，如果融資是用於企業流動資產，則根據流動資產具有周期快、易於變現、經營中所需補充數額較小及佔用時間短等特點，宜於選擇各種短期融資方式，如商業信用、短期貸款等；如果融資是用於長期投資或購置固定資產，則由於這類用途要求資金數額大、佔用時間長，因而適宜選擇各種長期融資方式，如長期貸款、企業內部積累、租賃融資、發行債券、股票等。
④ 急求關於中小企業融資問題的英文文獻
Commercial Financing Solutions - Think Outside The Bank
July,2007 by Stephen Bush
Commercial financing borrowers are likely to feel that a traditional bank is their best source for business financing. However, because most traditional banks focus on a small number of established instries, non-traditional (non-bank) and non-local commercial lenders should be considered for most commercial financing situations. Therefore the recommended commercial financing strategy (as discussed in this article) is to Think Outside the Bank」.
There are several commercial financing situations in which commercial borrowers will frequently find that non-traditional commercial lenders are better positioned to provide terms that are more advantageous to the commercial borrower: (1) Business cash advance and credit card factoring programs; (2) commercial mortgage loans; and (3) credit card processing programs. In some cases a traditional bank will offer to provide commercial financing but will attach excessively stringent terms and covenants. In other cases a traditional bank will decline the commercial financing outright, perhaps because they do not even provide business financing to the commercial borrower』s particular instry. In either case, the commercial borrower is likely to benefit by Thinking Outside the Bank」.
As I noted in an earlier commercial financing article, in many non-competitive business financing situations it is not unusual for a local traditional bank to impose harsher commercial financing terms than would typically be seen in a more competitive business financing market. Such traditional banks routinely take advantage of a relative lack of other commercial lenders in their local market. An appropriate response by commercial borrowers is to seek out non-bank commercial financing options. It is neither necessary nor wise for commercial borrowers to depend only upon local traditional banks for commercial financing solutions. For most commercial financing situations, a non-local and non-bank commercial lender is likely to provide improved business financing terms because they are accustomed to competing aggressively with other commercial lenders.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE ONE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Business Cash Advance and Credit Card Receivables Programs
Most businesses that accept credit cards in their business will qualify for a business cash advance with their credit card receivables. Traditional banks will typically be very poor candidates to consider if a business needs assistance with credit card factoring and business cash advances. Because even thriving businesses frequently need more cash than they can borrow from a bank, it can be of critical importance for a business to Think Outside the Bank」 and locate non-traditional lenders to assist with this commercial financing need.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE TWO - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Two of the most common commercial financing difficulties experienced by commercial borrowers can be avoided if they Think Outside the Bank」. The first commercial financing situation is the prevailing practice of traditional banks to avoid most special purpose properties (such as funeral homes and churches). The second commercial financing situation is the typical practice of most commercial banks to attach balloon and/or recall provisions to their commercial loans (which means that the bank can require early repayment of the commercial loan under various conditions). Both of these undesirable commercial financing situations can usually and easily be avoided by considering a non-traditional and non-bank lender.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE THREE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Credit Card Processing Programs
The choice of an appropriate credit card processing service can be instrumental in improving the profitability of businesses with a high volume of credit card activity. The analysis of credit card processing providers can be effectively combined with the credit card factoring and credit card receivables process described above. In assessing a business cash advance program, it is frequently possible to simultaneously arrange for a substantial improvement in the merchant』s credit card processing program. Because traditional banks are usually not competitive in providing assistance with credit card factoring, it is equally likely that a non-traditional lender will be the primary source of effective and competitive help with credit card processing.
A closing commercial financing thought: I have written an earlier commercial financing article about commercial lenders to avoid. It should be noted that there are in fact both traditional and non-traditional (non-bank) lenders which should be avoided. So when commercial borrowers Think Outside the Bank」, it is still of critical importance that they are prepared to avoid a wide variety of problematic non-traditional commercial lenders in their search for viable commercial financing, especially when it involves business cash advance (credit card receivables and credit card factoring) programs, credit card processing services and commercial real estate financing.
⑤ 求關於中小企業融資難的外文文獻
維普等檢索一下也可挖。大學圖書館也行
⑥ 急求關於中小企業融資的外文參考文獻
研究中小企業融資要參考的英文文獻
英文圖書和期刊類文獻：
[1]Allen N.Berger,Gregory F.Udell,「Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in
Small FirmFinance,」Journal of Business,Vol.68,no.3.(1995),pp.351-381．
[2]Aghion,P.,Incomplete contracts approach to financial contracting,Review of
Economics Studies,1992,Vol.59,p473-494．
[3]Albertode，M.&JulioPindado.Determinants of capital structure:new evidence
from Spanish Panel data[J].Journal of Corporate Finance，2001，(7):77-99．
[4]A.N.Berger，N.H.Miller，M.A.Petersen，R.G.Rajan，J.C.Stein，2001，「Does
Function Follow Organizational Form?Evidence from the Lending Practices of
Large and Small Banks」,Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System
Working Paper．
[5]Azam,J.P.,B.Biais,M.Dia and C.Mauriel.Informal and Formal Credit Markets
and Credit Rationing in Cote D』Ivoire,Oxford Review of Economic Policy,
2001,17(4),520-532.
[6]Bernanke,B.S.,M.Gerler.Inside the Black Box:The Credit Channel of
Monetary Policy Transmission[J].Journal of Economic
Perspectives,1995,(9);27-48．
[7]Barbosa,E.&Moraes,C.,Determinants of the Firm』s Capital Structure:the
Case of the Very Small Enterprises,Working Paper from Econpapers，2003,
366-358。
[8]Barton，S.L.&Gordon，P.J.Corporate strategy and capital structure[J].
Strategic Management Journal，1988，9:623-632．
[9]Baxter，N.D.&Cragg，J.G.Corporate choice among long-term financing
instruments[J].Review of Economics and Statistics，1970，(52):225-235．
[10]Berger,A.N.,Udell,G.F.,RelationshipLending andLinesof Credit in Small
Firm Finance[J],Journal ofBusiness,1995,68,351—382．
[11]Berger,A.N.,Udell,and G.F.The Economics of Small Business Finance:
The Roles of Private Equity and Debts Markets in the Financial Growth
Cycle[J].Journal of Banking and Finance,1998,22(6):613-673．137
[12]Berger and Udell,Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship
Lending:The Importance of Bank Organizational Structure[J],Economic
Journal,2002,112(447)L:32-53.
[13]Booth，Laurence，Varouj Aivazian，Asli Demirguckunt&Vojislav Maksimovie.
Capital structures in developing countries[J].Journal of Finance，2001，
(56):87-130．
[14]Bradley，M.，Jarrell，G.A.，&Kim，E.H.On the existence of an optimal capital
structure:theory and evidence[J].Journal of Finance，1984，(39):857-880.
[15]Brander，J.A.&Lewis，T.R.Oligopoly and financial structure:the limited
liability effect[J].American Economic Review，1986，(76):956-970．
[16]Chang Chun.Capital structure as optimal contract[J].North American Journal
of Economics and Finance，1999，(10):363-385．
[17]Cole,R·A·,Goldberg,L·G·&White,L·J·Cookie-cutter versus character:The
micro structure of small business lending by large and small banks[J]·Journal
of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2004,39,pp227-251.
[18]Collins，J.M.&Sekely，W.S.The relationship of headquarters country and
instry classification to financial structure[J].Financial Management，1983，
(3):45-51．
[19]David F.Scott,John D.Martin.Instry Influence on Financial Structure[J].
Financila Management,Spring,1975,67-73．
[20]DeAngelo，H.&Masulis，R.Optimal capital structure in corporate and Personal
Taxation.Journal of Financial Economics，1980，(8):3-29．
[21]Durand,David,1952,Cost of Debt and Equity Funds for Business:Trends and
Problems of Measurement,Conference on Research in Business Finance,
National Bureau of Economic Research,New York,p215-247．
[22]Eli Schwartz and J Richard Aronson.1967.Some Surrogate Evidence in
Support of the Concept of Optimal Financial Structure[J].Journal of Finance.
22(1):10-18．
[23]Enunza，VR.Determinants of financial structure in the central American
common market[J].Financial Management，1979，(3):72-77．
[24]Fama，E.&Jensen，M.C.Ageney Problem and resial claims.Journal of Law
and Economics，1983，(26):327-349．
[25]Frank M.Z.,GoyalV.K.Testing the Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure.138
Journal of Financial Economics,67:217-248,2003.
[26]Gilson，S.Tansaction cost and capital structure choice:evidences from
financially distressed firms[J].Journal of finance,1997，(52):161-195．
[27]Grossman，S.&Hart，O.Corporate financial structure and managerial in
incentives[J].In McCall,J.Ed.The economic of information uncertainty[M].
Chicago:University of Chicago Press，1982:107-137．
[28]Hall，G.,Hutchinson，P.&Michaelas，N.Instry effects on the determinants
of unquoted SMEs』capital structure[J].International Journal of the Economics
of Business，2000，(7):297-312．
[29]Harris，M.&Raviv，A.The theory of capital structure[J].Journal of Finance，
1991，(46):297-355．
[30]Jensen，M.&Meckling，W.Theory of the firm:managerial behavior，agency
cost and capital structure[J].Journal of Financial Economics，1976，
3(l):305-360．
[31]Jordan，J.，Lowe，J.&Taylor，P.Strategy and financial policy in UK small firms
[J].Journal of Business Finance and Accounting，1998，(25):1-27．
[32]Jose Lopez-Gracia&Cristina Aybar-Arias.An empirical approach to the
financial behavior of small and medium sized companies[J].Small Business
Economics，2000，14(l):55-63．
[33]Kane，A.，Marcus，A.J.&McDonald，R.L.How big is the tax advantage to
debt[J].Journal of Finance，1984，(39):841-853．
[34]Kester C W.Capital and ownership structure:A comparison of United States
and Japanese manufacturing corporations[J].FinancialManagement,1986(15):
5-16.
[35]Kim W S,Sorensen E H.Evidence on the impact of the agency costs of debt in
corporate debt policy[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1986,
21:131-144.
[36]Lee Remmers.Instry and Size as Debt Ratio Determinants in Manufacturing
Internationally[J].Financial Management,summer.，2002(5),67-78．
[37]Long，M.&Maltiz，L.The investment-financing nexus:some empirical
evidence[J].Midland Corporate Finance Journal，1985，(3):53-59．
[38]Marsh，P.The choice between equity and debt:an empirical study[J].Journal of
Finance，1982，(37):121-144．139
[39]Mcmillan,J.,Woodruff,C.Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in
Vietnam[J].Quaterly Journal of Economics,1999,114(4):1285-1320．
[40]Mian,S.,and C.W...Smith.Accounts Receivable Management Policy:Theory
and Evidence,Journal of Finance,1992,47:169-200.
[41]Ming fang Li&Roy L.S.Environmental dynamism，capital structure and
innovation:an empirical test[J].The International Journal of Organizational
Analysis，2002，(10):169-179．
[42]Modigliani，F.&Miller，M.H.The cost of capital，corporation finance and the
theory of investment[J].American Economic Review，1958(58),261-297．
[43]Mreton H.Miller.Debt&Taxes.The Journal of Finance,Vol.XXXII,No.2,
May 1977,pp.261~275．
[44]Myers，S.C.，Determinants of corporate borrowing[J]．Journal of Financial
Economics5,1977，146-75．
[45]Myers，S.The capital structure puzzle[J].Journal of Finance，1984，
39(3):575-592.．
[46]Myers，S.&Majlu，N.Corporate financing and investment decisions when
firms have information that investors do not have[J].Journal of Financial
Economics，1984，13(l):187-221．
[47]Ng,Chee k.,J.K.Smith,R.I.Smith.Evidence on the Determinants of Credit
Terms Used in Interfirm Trade[J].Journal of Finance,1999,(54);1109-1129．
[48]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.The Benefits of Lending Relationships:
Evidence from Small Business Data,the Journal of Finance,1994,XLIX,3-37.
[49]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.Trade Credit:Theories and Evidence,the
Review of Financial Studies,1997,Vol.10.No 3,661-691.
[50]Piero Sraffa.The Works and Correspondence ofDavid Ricardo:Volume 1[M].
Cambridge:AtThe University Press,1951．
[51]Rajan，R.G.&Zingales，L.What do we known about capital structure?Some
evidence from international data[J].Journal of Finance，1995，(l):1421-1461．
[52]RobertM Bowen,et al,1982,Evidence on The Existence and Determinants of
Inter-Instry Differences in Leverage[J].Financial Management.Winter:
10-20.
[53]Ross.The determination of financial structure:The incentive signaling
approach,Bell Journal of Economics,1977,Vol.8,p23-40．[54]Saring,Oded H...Bargaining with a Corporation and the Capital Structure of
Bargaining Firm[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1984,(17).
[55]Scott，J.H.Bankruptcy，secured debt and optimal capital structure[J].Journal
of Finance，1977，(32):1-19.
[56]Smith,C.W.,andR.L.Watts,The Investment opportunity set and corporate
financing,dividend and compensation Polices[J],Journal of Financial
Economics3,1992,20-27
[57]Stiglitz，J.&Weiss，A.Credit rationing in the market with imperfect
information[J].American Economic Review，1981，73(3):393-409．
[58]Stultz R.Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies[J].Journal
ofFinancialEconomics,1990,(26):3-27．
[59]Taggart，R.A.A model of corporate financing decisions[J].Journal of Finance，
1977，(32):1467-1484.
[60]Taub，A.J.Determinants of the firm』s capital structure[J].Review of Economics
and Statistics，1975，(57):410-416.
[61]Titman，S.The effect of capital structure on a firm，liquidation
decision[J].Journal of Financial Economics，1984，(13):137-151.
[62]Titman，S.&Wessels，R.The determinants of capital structure choice[J].Journal
of Finance，1988，(43):1-19.
[63]Wald，J.K.How firm characteristics affect capital structure:an international
comparison[J]Journal of Financial Research，1999，(22):161-187.
[64]Willamson，O.Corporate finance and corporate governance[J].The Journal of
Finance，1988，43(3):567-591.
[65]William D．Bradford Creating Government Financing Programs for Small and
Medium-sized Enterprises in China[J].2004，234-245．
⑦ 求一篇中小企業融資問題的外文文獻，外文全文+翻譯中文。一千字左右，
易軒外文有,輕松解決.樓主加油.
⑧ 關於中小企業融資的外文文獻要去哪裡找啊
中小企業融資的文獻不多
必須查一些國外的資料庫
但是都要錢的
Q我
幫拿