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通过全面观察的外国直接投资自2005年以来，服务行业，能源行业及其相关行业仍是投资增长的热点。与此同时，许多内陆城市开始成为有针对性的领域的外国投资。随着我国政府加强其建设新农村，也有可能用于农村，以吸引越来越多的关注。
近年来，外国直接投资吸引到中国，创下了历史最高水平的美国六百〇六点三〇 〇亿美元于2004年，已经看到了持续增长，但在2005年，这种增长趋势放缓略有一点点减少的一年上年度的基础上。 2005年，一些新设立的外商投资企业在中国为44001 ，与前一年同期增长了百分之0.77 ，但实际利用外资总额为美国六百零三万二千五百点零零万美元与去年同期减少了0.5个百分点。
2005年4月以来（除2005年9月） ，中国的数额为实际利用外资单月已经出现了下跌和利润减少的数额实际利用外资在三个各自个月的第二季度都超过百分之十。如此巨大的下降幅度是罕见的在最近几年。
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2001年中3国的物流业已q经全面开r放，外资会把物流行业作为3新的投资热点，对跨国物流企业在我国的经营活动进行分7析，对我国物流业的发展具有积极意义h。本文4介6绍了s了f跨国物流企业在我国的业务结构、网络发展、业绩概况，指出了l跨国物流企业在我国发展面临的主要问题，接着在此基础上g分5析了z跨国物流企业在我国的发展思路，最后对我国物流企业的发展提出了u几w点启示8。 关键词：跨国物流，独资，本土u化0 随着世界生产制造中4心6逐渐往中3国转移，我国的物流市场潜力k越来越大r，到2038年物流市场容量将达到72122亿w元d。按照我国加入gWTO时的承诺，2007年中3国的物流业已l经全面开g放，包括在公5路货运、货物租赁、一m般货物的批发、零售及o其物流配送、出入y境汽车n运输等物流领域取消在地域、股比4等对外资的限制。因此，外资会把物流行业作为8新的投资热点。一o些国外的物流巨1头如UPS、Fedex、TNT、Exel等逐渐渗透国内1市场，利用技术资金和全球网络优势吞噬国内6的物流市场。因此，对跨国物流企业在我国的经营活动进行分5析，对我国物流业的发展具有积极意义q。 一m 跨国物流企业在我国的发展概况 目前，中4国市场拥有近66万l家物流企业，其中3外资占了z0。35%,即410余家,主要集中5在长4三p角、珠三i角、环渤海湾地区l,市场份额高达6%,并且由于a跨国制造企业仍3然不r断和他们合作,市场份额还会不j断增加。下d面从2三f个y方7面说明跨国物流企业在我国的发展情况。 4。业务结构－－－不e断扩大i。目前跨国物流企业物流业务主要集中5在①空运和速递。目前中7国国内3航空货运市场将以5平均每年20。0%速度增长5,速递市场规模已w经超过800亿p元m,且每年以010%速度递增。特别是《中0美扩展航空服务协议》签定后,航空货运竞争尤f为6激烈。TNT、 DHL、UPS、Fedex通过不o同方1式从6事航空货运、国内3包裹、重货快递、邮件速递等业务。②海运，如马m士v基和美集物流、铁行渣华，这些物流企业具有良好的海运网络和操作经验，主要提供国际海运、外轮代理、集装箱多式联运、码头、港口x等物流业务③增值物流服务，如仓2储、配送、加工g、包装、报关、售后回收逆向物流、金融服务、进出口u贸易、人y力i和人k才m租赁代理等。在进出贸易中0，UPS同国内1的一o些金融机构进行合作来为5出口h商提供代收款和库存抵押等众多金融服务。④公4路货运以7及e出入d境公6路运输、铁路货运。马o士w基也v逐步在这些领域与x中4国有关企业合作。⑤全程供应链管理，也e就是我们经常提到的第四方2物流模式，这是他们业务发展趋势。如UPS成立了c供应链解决方2案公3司，将UPS的业务扩展到以0物流、快递、金融、供应链咨询为1核心6的全方2位第四方8物流管理。以5上y这些跨国物流企业在业务对象上o主要集中1在我国的跨国企业和合资企业，物流领域涉及f家电、汽车s、IT、化3工t、高科技、电信、电子l、医药保健品、银制品、零售、食品、销售品等领域。 2．网络发展———不q断拓展。面对中7国物流市场的开h发，国外物流巨8头纷纷高调推出中7国区w网络建设计2划，一m些世界级的物流公5司如DHL、UPS、Fedex、TNT都加大i了m对中0国区i的 资金投入g和网络建设，并且纷纷将亚太d总部迁往中4国的上j海等地。跨国物流企业在我国的网点主要集中4在以2香港为4中2心2的珠江三n角洲地区l、以5上d海为6中1心0的长2江三g角洲地区t、以4京津地区r为4中3心5的环渤海湾地区n等经济发展较快的经济区d，61。07%分2布在东部地区x,8。32%分4布在中1部地区s,8。27%分7布在西部地区r,其主要分5布城市为1上a海、厦门d、大k连、天x津、青岛、深圳、广h州等港口g城市和南京、北京等部分2内4陆城市,并且逐步向中5西部省市自治区c扩展。如目前Fedex是唯一m一o家在华南、华北、华东地区b都有业务网络的国际快运公2司。最近,联邦快递以7上i海为5中8心3在中8国有220个r城市网点,服务800个b城市,计8划在2008年前再增加200个z网点，服务扩大s到1000个o服务城市。Fedex今0年3月4将亚太v转运中0心3设在广z州白云s国际机场，为7分3食中6国巨4大t的货运市场尤a其是国内1快运市场搭建了d战略平台，联邦快递所有在亚洲网络内5运送的货物，都将经白云r机场中2转；UPS供应链公6司在我国的分1公5司已k经达24家，国际物流业务遍布我国570多个g城市,其中5广o州、上c海和香港是联系欧洲和美国的主要航点。UPS计1划于j2005年在上z海设立航空转运中4心0，那些从3中4国运到美国的货物都可以1经过上v海进行分1配，美国货物进来后也d由上s海分5配到各地。建立上a海转运中3心8后，UPS还将根据未来美国交通部分2配的更多航权班次，向中7国西部发展并与n欧洲各国连接。 5。业绩概况——不u断攀升2。短短几u十s年来，国际物流快递四巨1头UPS、Fedex、DHL、TNT已h经占据了i中4国国际快递业务的60%市场份额，在中0国每年业务量和营业收入d均保持20%以4上n增长1。UPS 2002年在中3国市场业务量同比4增长465%，销售额达到053亿r美元x，2000年第2季度，中7国地区r的业务出口c量较2007年同期增长070%，到2003年UPS将实现10%营业毛2利。The job opens Chinese logistics in 2007 already all round , foreign capital is able to look on logistics instry as the new popular investment spot , enterprise carries out analysis on transnational logistics in business operations of our country , development of job has active significance to our country logistics。 Business structure , network development , achievement general situation the main body of a book is introced having finished transnational logistics enterprise in our country, have pointed out transnational logistics enterprise primal problem developing a frontage in our country , have proceed here, to have analysed the transnational logistics enterprise train of thought in our country on the basis , to have brought forward several enlightenments to development of our country logistics enterprise finally。 Keywords: Transnational logistics , single-owner investment , localization change with the fact that the world proces the fabrication centre graally to China , the logistics of our country market potential is more and more big , logistics marketplace capacities will reach 7,746,200,000,000 yuan to 2063。 According to that our country adds the promise time WTO,in 2002 the Chinese logistics job opens to the outside world already all round, including that freight , the goods renting , general goods wholesale , retail and their logistics fields such as logistics distribution , entry-exit motor transport canceling in restriction on foreign capital such as region , share ratio in the highway。 Therefore, foreign capital is able to look on logistics instry as the new popular investment spot。 A few abroad logistics magnate seeps through home market graally if UPS , Fedex , TNT , Exel wait , makes use of the technology fund and the whole world network advantage to devor the domestic logistics marketplace。 Therefore, enterprise carries out analysis on transnational logistics in business operations of our country , development of job has active significance to our country logistics。 One transnational logistics enterprise general situation in our country at present, the Chinese marketplace has owned almost 700,000 logistics enterprise , among them, foreign capital has accounted for 0。67% , has been more than 600, concentrate Bohai Bay area on the long triangle , the pearl triangle , be encircled by mainly, market share height amounts to 1% , market share is able to increase by unceasingly since and transnational fabrication enterprise works together with them still unceasingly。 Following explains the transnational logistics enterprise condition in our country from three aspect。 8。 Business structure--- expands unceasingly。 Concentrate business on air transport (8) and pass quickly mainly。 The airfreight marketplace will increase by with 10。6% speed sharing every year at present Chinese in the homeland , speed passes marketplace scale already exceeding 70 billion yuan , speed increases by degrees and with 40% every year。 The label fixes the queen especially "Sino-US expands aviation serving an agreement " , airfreight 。petition is especially fierce。 By being unlike way being engaged in the airfreight , in the homeland parcel , heavy cargo express mail,speed passes TNT , DHL , UPS , Fedex waiting for business。 Ocean shipping, does (2) resie China if Ma Shi Ji He Mei incorporates logistics , iron , these logistics enterprise has the fine ocean shipping network and handles experience, act for , how dyadic through transport , dock , harbour container logistics business (6) added value logistics such as serves , the finance serves , foreign trade , manpower and talented person rent if keeping logistics in a storehouse , matching, agency foreign ship providing international ocean shipping mainly, to wait。 A lot of finances carrying out the stock mortgage cooperating to 。e to gather money of for the exporter provides generation drawing in the banking institution passing in and out of trade middle , UPS and domestic few waiting are served。 (5) highway freight and entry-exit highway transportation , railroad freight。 Ma Shi Ji cooperates with Chinese in relation to enterprise also step by step in these fields。 That whole journey supply chain management (8), is just the fourth parties logistics pattern that we often mention , this is their business developing trend。 The 。pany who resolves a scheme if UPS has set up supply chain, expands the UPS business to the all-direction fourth parties logistics administration taking that logistics , express delivery , finance , supply chain consult about as core。 All above these transnational logistics enterprise concentrates the transnational enterprise and joint venture in our country on business marriage partner mainly, logistics field fields such as relating to the home appliance , automobile , IT , chemical instry , high technology , tele。munication , electron , medicine health care articles , silver procts , retail , food , selling a proct。 2 networks are developed opening up an exhibition unceasingly。 And exploitation facing the Chinese logistics marketplace, high-sounding words of logistics magnate numerous and confused promotes the Chinese area network construction plan abroad , a little world-level the logistics 。pany throws into sum network construction if DHL , UPS , Fedex , TNT have all enlarged the fund to Chinese area, Shanghai moving to Chinese numerously and confusedly with Asia-Pacific general headquarter waits for a field。 Transnational logistics enterprise concentrates economic growth such as Yangtze River delta area , centering on moist area of Beijing ring Bohai Bay area taking Shanghai as centre in centering on Hong Kong the Delta of the Pearl River area on net of our country mainly, quicker economic zone, 65。28% scatter on eastern region, 1。08% scatter on central region, 4。21% scatter on western region, the person main scatter city be Shanghai, Xiamen, Dalian, Tianjin, Qing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and so on harbour city and Nanjing, Beijing and so on part inland city, And face Middle West province city autonomous region expand step by step。 If Fedex is unique at present one international express 。pany having business network in South China , North China , eastern China。 Lately, FedEx takes Shanghai as centre having 220 cities net to serve 100 cities in China , the point planning the net increasing by 100 again before 2006, serves the city expanding serving to 2000。 Fedex is set up in Guangzhou white cloud international airport the Asia-Pacific luck turns in one's favour centre this July , is is that the gigantic freight marketplace especially the express marketplace hangs in the homeland has built strategy platform eat China mark, the goods that FedEx possessions conveys within Asia network, will transit shipment after white cloud airport; The branch 。pany of UPS supply chain 。pany in our country already amounts to 26 , international logistics business is all over the more than 130 our country city, Guangzhou , Shanghai and Hong Kong among them are that main part contacting Europe and American navigates point。 The UPS plan transships a centre in setting up aviation in Shanghai in 2007 , those transport to the American goods from China can carry out assignment process Shanghai , the USA goods distributes to everywhere also from Shanghai after 。ing in。 Build Shanghai after transshiping a centre, UPS will according to more aviation right number of runs or flights that future USA Ministry of Communications assigns, develop to Chinese western part and link with Europe every country。 8。 The achievement general situation climbs a litre unceasingly。 In recent several tens years , international short logistics express delivery four magnates UPS , Fedex , DHL , TNT have already occupied 10% market share of Chinese international express delivery , business amount and business earnings have increased by in China above keeping 20% without exception every year。 UPS increases by 36% 。pared with the same period of the last year in Chinese marketplace business amount in 2006 , sales volume reaches 86,700,000,000 U。 S。 dollar, Chinese area business exports amounts in 2008 2nd quarter, increasing 40% 。pared to the same term in 2001, gross profit doing business to UPS in 2005 with realizing 03%。 UPS is growing by amounts in the whole world business in 2006 being 60% , is ac。panying but middle bad。 h├ㄝygуov÷ǚtk绀印①fv÷ǚa
『叁』 未来经济热点 我们怎么赚钱
投资热点之一：奥运经济商机无限
一项研究调查报告表明，奥运将会成为未来7年贯穿中国经济增长的一条主线，每年为中国经济带来0.3%的增长，7年下来对中国经济累计的贡献将达到1.38万亿元。相关的有数字电视、信息产业、旅游产业等都将受到拉动
投资热点之二：会展行业将进入蓬勃发展期
会展业无疑是最具吸引力的领域，据有关专家预测，2005年我国展览业直接收入将超过65亿元，而且未来几年内，会展业市场规模年均增幅将在30%左右。会展业有着巨大的市场空间，通过几年的发展，一些企业在会展业已经积累丰富的经验。在会展策划、会展组织、商品展示、商品交易、经济合作、技术交流、物流、信息沟通、广告等方面。
投资热点之三： 中医药行业发展潜力不可低估
具有自主的知识产权是我国中药最大的优势（这是其他医药子行业所不具备的），入世对于我国中药行业而言提供了一个走出国门、扩大国际市场份额的良好机遇；但究竟能在多大程度上受惠于“入世”，则取决于中药行业今后几年的发展情况。 值得注意的是，国家已将中药列入十五规划重点发展的领域之一，计划在“十五”期间培育20个左右具有质量标准完善、药效机理清楚、安全、高效、稳定、可控、符合国际质量标准的现代中成药，并争取有2-3个中成药正式进入国际药品市常政策的扶持对于我国中药现代化的进程显然将产生持续的推动作用。另外，中成药正在逐步得到国际社会的认可，原来限制最严的美国和欧洲也在逐步放松对中医药的控制！
投资热点之四：软件行业大有可为
游戏市场总体呈现高速增长态势，精品纷呈。国内游戏软件产品与往年相比有很大突破，不论是产品种类，销售数量以及销售金额都有很大程度的增长。国产游戏《傲世三国》一上市，就由国外著名的发行公司做全球总代销，十几种语言版本同时发行，令世界同行刮目相看。Linux软件异军突起。虽然目前尚缺乏大规模的应用，但它受到了产业界的极大重视，众多的IT厂商对Linux广阔的市场前景充满信心。 目前，随着国外知名品牌的纷纷加大投入，杀毒软件的市场竞争愈演愈烈。市场份额由过去KV3000和瑞星、KILL三分天下的格局转变到今天KV3000、瑞星、金山毒霸三分天下。 翻译类软件在去年评比中无一上榜。以往备受用户喜爱的翻译类软件如“金山词霸”、“东方快车”等均被挤出了局。这大概与市场上这类软件已经趋于饱和、新产品升级技术不大以及产品价格调高有关。
投资热点之五：电子商务将影响人类社会
电子商务作为网络时代的产物和知识经济最突出的代表,它的产生和发展将在社会经济领域引起的革命性变化,其意义将超过200年前工业革命对人类社会的影响。这不仅在于,电子商务是网络技术应用的全新发展方向,是因特网的开放性、全球性、低成本、高效率的特性在商业贸易领域中的运用,从而增加了贸易机会、降低了贸易成本、提高了贸易效益。更在于,电子商务已超越了作为一种新的贸易形式所具有的价值,正在改变企业本身的生产、经营、管理活动,甚至影响到整个社会的经济运行与结构,人类从事经济活动的许多基本游戏规则将因此而发生深刻的变化。
投资热点之六：多媒体将全方位覆盖生活
21世纪是一个被技术包围的时代，多媒体给人们带来的娱乐在今天已经广受注意。据预测，在21世纪，几乎每一个人都将拥有个人电脑、CD机、DVD机、手机、大屏幕彩电以及能控制家庭娱乐设施的电子盒。于是，众多商家做好了迎接这个时代到来的准备。
『肆』 国内外的投资热点是什么
投资热点之一：奥运经济商机无限
一项研究调查报告表明，申奥将会成为未来7年贯穿中国经济增长的一条主线，每年为中国经济带来0.3％的增长，7年下来对中国经济累计的贡献将达到1.38万亿元。
据国家统计局的预测，举办2008年奥运会的成本将为2800亿人民币，最多不超过3000亿元，由中央政府和北京政府两级财政支出，具体分配如下：130亿元用于奥运会的实际运营，170亿元用于建设奥运场馆，713亿元花费在环境改善，还有一大部分，1800亿元人民币将用以北京市的基础建设。
最新高清晰度的数字电视的竞争会因为申奥成功而加剧。单北京市场就有1200万人口，如果到2008年数字电视普及率达到20％，数字电视网络覆盖的家庭用户就达到100多万户，市场价值达百亿元人民币，肯定有不少商家磨刀霍霍，虎视眈眈。
消息灵通人士说，奥运会申办过程中，通讯设施是一个关键的问题，预计国家在筹办奥运会的工作中，对信息产业的投入不会低于“十五”计划中的比例。据北京市新闻发言人唐龙的话说，信息化建设的投资为300亿元，其比例超过了先前的预计。
奥运举行时，除了各类ICP（网络内容提供商），TCP（电视内容提供商）、BICP（宽带内容提供商）都将大行其道外，北京还将根据国家建设“数字北京”的规划，建设信息化社区、电子商务、电子政府和远程教育。
各大城市的信息港及信息都市的工程也在如火如荼地进行着。其中“数字北京”、“数字上海”，一南一北，两座超级都市，已在市场体制的改革、科技人才的引入和储备上展开竞争。
北京申奥成功已成为全世界关注的热点。未来几年，世界各地不同文化、不同信仰的人将会蜂拥而至，使城市生活用品和生活服务的需求急剧增加，以旅游业为例，巴塞罗那奥运会吸引的境外旅游者达30万人，旅游收入达30多亿美元。
投资热点之二：西部投资人才最合算
日前，参加中国西部开发与融资国际研讨会的中外代表，提醒西部地区的决策者：投资人力资本优于投资物质资本，是一种最合算的投资方向。
参加会议的代表公布了一项成熟的研究成果，投资于人力资本对提高经济增长率最为有效。社会投资率每增长1个百分点，人均GDP年增长率仅提高0.1个百分点。如果人口增长率降低1个千分点，人均GDP年增长率可提高0.36至0.59个百分点；如果普及初等教育，学龄儿童入学率每提高1个千分点，人均GDP的年增长率可提高0.35至0.59个百分点。两者的综合作用可提高人均GDP0.7至1.18个百分点。
经济发展的实践也证明，依靠有形资本投入或以自然资源开发为主的粗放型投资方式，已不是最佳的投资取向。改革开放初期，西部地区人均GDP水平高于福建，但到1998年，福建人均GDP已相当于西北地区人均GDP的两倍左右。而在此期间，青海和宁夏等地人均资本存量增长率与福建大体相当。根据专家的分析，西北与福建的差距，有形物质资本投入作用仅占19％，其它应归结于人力资本、无形资本、社会资本的作用。
在所有的资源中，“有技能的人的资源”是最重要的资源。在当代经济发展中，具有高人力资本的劳动力，已经成为生产力的核心，成为国家间竞争的最重要因素，直接决定了国民经济以何种方式增长以及速度的高低。西部要想追赶东部，就不应过重依赖自然资源开发、物质资本和有形资本的开发，而应当更加致力于人力资本的投入。只有这样，西部的发展才能具有长久的生命力，而不是短暂的繁荣。
投资热点之三：医药行业发展潜力不可低估
近来一段时间，医药板块盘表现活跃，云南白药、轻骑海药、哈药集团等走势较强。再加上其它一些药业股自身的特殊背景，前段时间曾屡有表现，其发展前景也被基金经理看好。医药作为潜力发展的板块，值得投资者在适当的时候关注。
目前我国医药生产企业（包括医疗器械、药用包装材料等）已达6000多家，可以生产化学原料药1300多种，总量35万吨，数量居世界第二位。某些重要品种，如维生素C、青霉素的产量在世界上名列前茅。各种制剂品种、规格4000多种，控、缓释技术、微囊技术、靶向制剂、透皮吸收制剂等已经应用到药品制剂生产中去。在国外已经研制成功的40种生物工程药品中，我国已经能生产12种。中成药产量近30万吨，中成药品种、规格近8000种。医药行业是改革开放以来国民经济中发展最快的行业之一。
国家近年来在医药流通领域的改革力度很大，在产权制度方面，企业产权结构向多元化方向发展，组建了一批较规范的股份制企业和规模较大的企业集团。在经营方式方面，鼓励医药批发企业实行代理配送制，医药零售企业实行连锁经营制，使得总代理、总经销、集中配货、连锁经营等新的经营方式不断涌现。
具有自主的知识产权是我国中药最大的优势（这是其他医药子行业所不具备的），入世对于我国中药行业而言提供了一个走出国门、扩大国际市场份额的良好机遇；但究竟能在多大程度上受惠于“入世”，则取决于中药行业今后几年的发展情况。
值得注意的是，国家已将中药列入十五规划重点发展的领域之一，计划在“十五”期间培育20个左右具有质量标准完善、药效机理清楚、安全、高效、稳定、可控、符合国际质量标准的现代中成药，并争取有2—3个中成药正式进入国际药品市常政策的扶持对于我国中药现代化的进程显然将产生持续的推动作用。另外，中成药正在逐步得到国际社会的认可，原来限制最严的美国和欧洲也在逐步放松对中医药的控制。
投资热点之四：国内软件业竞争更加激烈
被称为中国软件业“百花奖”的2000年中国软件十佳评选，历经3个月落下帷幕。众所周知，在前有国外厂商技术垄断、后有盗版肆虐的情况下，国内软件业的发展环境相当严峻。
在这次2000年“十佳软件”排行榜中，瑞星、速达2000＋、傲世三国、智能狂拼和红旗Linux是新面孔，尤其后三个产品还是新上市的。这说明当前由于市场的变化，尤其是互联网的发展，软件新品迭出，市场竞争更加激烈。
游戏市场总体呈现高速增长态势，精品纷呈。国内游戏软件产品与往年相比有很大突破，不论是产品种类，销售数量以及销售金额都有很大程度的增长。国产游戏《傲世三国》一上市，就由国外著名的发行公司做全球总代销，十几种语言版本同时发行，令世界同行刮目相看。Linux软件异军突起。虽然目前尚缺乏大规模的应用，但它受到了产业界的极大重视，众多的IT厂商对Linux广阔的市场前景充满信心。
目前，随着国外知名品牌的纷纷加大投入，杀毒软件的市场竞争愈演愈烈。市场份额由过去KV3000和瑞星、KILL三分天下的格局转变到今天KV3000、瑞星、金山毒霸三分天下。
翻译类软件在去年评比中无一上榜。以往备受用户喜爱的翻译类软件如“金山词霸”、“东方快车”等均被挤出了局。这大概与市场上这类软件已经趋于饱和、新产品升级技术不大以及产品价格调高有关。
投资热点之五：连锁零售业虚实结合
由于因特网的普及以及电子商务的发展，许多人都认为零售业连锁店将遭受沉重打击。但不少分析家却不以为然。这些分析家认为，对于许多人而言，购物是一种社会行为，需要有切实的感受，这并非虚拟现实可以提供的。他们指出，那些财力丰厚，管理先进的零售商大可以利用网络资源，在开拓网上市场的同时，推动传统零售业的进一步发展，形成虚拟世界和真实世界相结合的新型零售模式。
事实上，现在许多连锁零售商已经有“两条腿走路”的举动。1963年成立的美国第二大药品连锁店“顾客价值药店”，1999年就创下了两位数的增长纪录。它成功的要诀就是新旧结合。1999年春天，它购买了全美第一家网上药店.COM。8月，它干脆推出了自己的网上药店网址，并通过分布在全国的连锁零售店向网上顾客就近送药上门。现在该药店的网上销售额已经占总销售额的10％。
投资热点之六：多媒体将全方位覆盖生活
21世纪是一个被技术包围的时代，但同时人们更渴望大口地呼吸自由与快乐的气息。
多媒体给人们带来的娱乐在今天已经广受注意。据预测，在21世纪，几乎每一个人都将拥有个人电脑、CD机、DVD机、手机、大屏幕彩电以及能控制家庭娱乐设施的电子盒。于是，众多商家做好了迎接这个时代到来的准备。
闻名天下的索尼公司已经把类似微软公司的电脑企业列为潜在对手了。因为对于拥有自己的电影制片公司和音乐制作公司的索尼来说，在生产“内容”的同时，制造出更多符合网络时代要求的硬件设备是未来扩展市场份额必备的条件。随着索尼产品的不断更新，专家们认为，索尼公司的股票将成为下世纪最被看好的长线投资。
投资热点之七：旅游业需要更优质服务
不过在未来，越来越多的人已不再满足室内娱乐，人们开始希望有更高质量的休闲生活，更希望亲身去感受未知的一切。于是，一个巨大的旅游市场就这样诞生了。这个时候，旅游公司需要的已不仅仅是精明的代理人，更需要的是能提供全方位服务的能力；在提供传统的度假旅行一条龙服务之外，还必须提供快捷的个人信息咨询服务，在网站上公布最新的旅游信息。
投资热点之八：公共设施
领域投资席卷全球。事实上，除了以上领域，政府取消管制的公共设施领域也正被许多人看好。
近几年来，从欧洲的电信行业，到南美的水力发电设施，世界各国政府正逐步退出许多曾由官方管制的公共设施领域，通过引入竞争来促进发展。虽然这股席卷全球的趋势才刚刚开始，但它已经大大改变了现在的公共设施领域的面貌。以发电站的发展为例，这个曾经毫无竞争的领域现在正成为许多大公司争夺的目标。目前已在世界16个国家的发电站拥有股份的美国爱依斯公司（AES），由于不断的收购，其股票价格在一年内就增长了24％。
『伍』 英文翻译高人-快来，帮小弟翻译点东西（悬赏50）
1, 3-mining analysis of the value of
1, cost analysis
The three-rich mining site visits, the company has completely the mining company's main cost of proction outsourced to Wenzhou Jian-feng Mine Engineering Company Limited, on the other three belong to the rich mining operations rather than face-underground mining operations, therefore, mining units The basic cost of the original ore locked.
The beneficiation process does not need a large, sophisticated equipment, primarily for ore processing mill and simple facilities, with the company's technology and staff to understand the equipment before and after the Spring Festival each year only to conct a comprehensive overhaul, and routine maintenance costs low. After investigation, 06 and 07 respectively, the maintenance cost is 06,000 yuan and 10,700 yuan (updated some accessories), and the maintenance costs of both the company's management costs, therefore, the costs could be roughly in accordance with the annual management Together with the proportion of costs together.
However, as 07 three-ore mining a large number of outsourcing, and outsourcing of the ore grade is far lower than the three-proced by mining ore grade and therefore, according to 07 estimates the cost is relatively high, and under 06 data The cost estimates were relatively in line with its own three-mining the actual situation.
06 According to financial data and mining of calculations:
Main business costs = 2484/11 = 225.8 yuan / ton
Cost of sales = 452,000 yuan / 110,000 tons = 4.1 yuan / ton
Management fees = (338-100) / 11 = 21.64 yuan / ton (including management fees of 1 million yuan tax resources)
2, sales analysis
As the three-ore mining unit of the proction costs can be regarded as the basic lock, the only way to have an impact on the operational effectiveness of the metal is the market price changes. The mine ore in the original principal containing zinc, lead and silver, and ore of lead and zinc grade of about 1:4, said the company's future profitability mainly depends on the zinc price fluctuations. Below will combine historical data on zinc, lead and silver price trends do an analysis:
1) lead, zinc prices overall trend analysis
According to Non-ferrous Metals Instry Association statistics, China's lead-zinc mine in the mountains, close to depletion of resources accounted for 56.6 percent, a crisis of 23.9 percent, the resources are protected only 19.5 percent, the existing lead, zinc reserves are dynamic exploitation of life assurance Less than 10 years. And the global lead and zinc reserves situation is not optimistic, dynamic exploitation of protection less than 20 years. 2009, the shortage of lead and zinc resources of the state of the market will be more and more attention, lead and zinc prices will be even more outstanding performance.
2) Lead
Lead from the past five years and the price of nearly one-year price trend analysis, with the current situation of scarce resources graally, the current prices can be seen as a low the next few years, that is 13,200 yuan / ton, the high point of 29,600 yuan / Tons, the average price of 21,600 yuan / ton.
3) zinc
Zinc from the past five years and the price of nearly one-year price trend analysis, with the current situation of scarce resources graally, the current prices can be seen as a low the next few years, that is 13,200 yuan / ton, the maximum 35,800 yuan / ton, The average price of 200 million yuan / ton.
4) Silver
Silver prices linked with the yellow metal prices, the impact on the international market price factors more. With the U.S. economy slowed, the Fed lowered interest rates a row, the future trend of market confidence in the dollar remains weak, negative remarks gold prices fell slightly. However, e to the recent geopolitical tensions and dollar weakness is still an effective support to gold.
And open to the snowstorm, the weather and the impact of the recent earthquake non-ferrous metal prices have driven up the domestic spot price of silver all the way up, recently, China's stock market fell below the continuous line, the market investment hot spots of the precious metal market. Silver prices in the international and domestic double favorable environment steadily increased, the price of silver is expected in the next few years will remain at Wenzhongyousheng situation.
Therefore, the silver set may be rough for the low price of 2.5 yuan / g, high point of 4.75 yuan / g, an average price of 3.5 yuan / gram.
中文 » 英语 翻译
『陆』 请高手翻译一下！！！用翻译工具的请勿扰！！！
Currently, the trend of economic globalization has become increasingly evident, the exchanges and associations between different nations have become more close. As the policy of reformation and opening is developed continuously and the enrollment of WTO, our international trade and communication become increasingly frequent. We has already become the priority of international economy, trade and technique cooperation. A variety of negotiations without culture barrier is increasingly frequent. Different nations and races with discrepant location, history and religion environment have constituted characteristic life styles, tradition and convention. So the different culture not only influences the meaning and use of activity of the both sides in the conference, but also influences the mind style and concept of value of both negotiants, meanwhile it takes these concepts onto the table of conference inconsciously, as a result, the negotiation is complicated. There are many factors influence the cultural discrepancy. For example, mind, consciousness, time activity and so on. Therefore to recognize the discrepancy of Chinese culture and West culture in right way has become increasingly important. This article tries to analyse the influence of culture discrepancy to international trade negotiation in linguistics, value concept, time concept ways of China and West countries. The intent is to overcome the cultural restriction and make a successful negotiation with foreign side.
『柒』 请高手帮忙翻译
The second level is : some enterprises started in-depth consumer demand from China starting study of the Chinese way of life, In satisfy consumers and the significant potential demand for the material and spiritual needs of the foundation. Combined with the technological innovation has created a different positioning of the concept design procts : For example, a refrigerator instry has in the past raised with deodorizing-mei "Preservation refrigerators, arbitrary combination to the refrigerator for a volume size of the frozen "Varactor refrigerator" To meet Chinese living standards and environmental requirements of energy-saving refrigerator ", with the meat soft freeze function" 007 refrigerator " voice mail functions with voice refrigerator. " Mycophenolate to have an anti-bacterial function of Nano refrigerators, and so on. " There are some concepts to the design of the commodity into very successful. Which traders can sell quantity, but also to maintain a fairly long period of competitiveness; There are some conceptual design their own good. However, a lack of technical support. Or because the concept was too ahead unable to proce end hastily. Been bbed the concept of speculation. " But regardless of whether the enterprise is only for short-term marketing do consider this matter. This required at least from the Differential for starting the design of instrial design worthy of recognition. this reflects to a large extent a localized design . can be seen. In the second phase of the electric appliance manufacturing sector growing importance of instrial design. Although the cross-cultural design is the dominant way spaces However, the local design and cultural influence is also growing. In fact, it is also a time activation of the entire refrigerator instry innovation live edge. to some extent to achieve the brand differentiation. avoid refrigerator trades homogenization serious price war into the mire. Compared to other home appliances healthy development of this instry. by the late 1990s. China's refrigerator instry has graally formed its own goods licensing structure and market structure. China's household electrical appliance instry is the fastest-growing, most competitive. Instry maturity is the highest one. Four domestic brands once occupied 75% of the market share. Although foreign brands begun to enter the country, but can not be negligible. enter the 21st century, WTO accession. Global economic integration in the international market competitive environment. My refrigerator manufacturers have entered a third stage above. China, with huge market potential, resources, and labor and technological superiority. TNC has become a hot spot for investment. worldwide manufacturing proction base in China transfer, China has increasingly become a world factory. refrigerator instry is no exception. those who carry a strong financial and technical strength in China to - multinational companies set up factories through the winter ushered in rapid development in the spring. For example, Siemens, Electrolux, Samsung, LG and other foreign brand's market share and more than 35%. They participate in the domestic market after the competition. market position from the outset into the high-end. After a few years business has been hard to establish a solid high-grade or noble personality of the goods licensing image. First of all go on the domestic market is the most handsome profit it a cake. proct line will present to the low-end infiltration through. expand market share. and on the other hand we own brand development outlook is not optimistic. The most direct manifestation is the instry's profitability declined, even some well-known brands have also been signs of a loss. Apart from Haier and foreign brands but also in high-end counter (in fact, has been loss of share), Other brands in the high-end has been no competitive edge. brand differentiation. indiviality was not obvious. are crowded in low-end. Proct Line slid from the natural supply of high-grade, profits are getting lower and lower. In order to rece costs. they have to sacrifice the quality of the proct. It is a vicious cycle. While globalization of proction and trade. also to the domestic enterprises export opportunities, Exports. To some extent contributed to the national electric appliance instry recovery. However, as our export their procts are low-grade procts. Although export sales, but not profitability. Some can only be earned in export tax rebates, not fundamentally solve the problem. More and more domestic enterprises to become foreign brands factory choice for foreign brands OEM procts for the OEM. earn a small amount of processing fees. Excessive dependence on foreign brands is the result of further weakening of its own brand proct development. domestic refrigerator space for the survival and development of enterprises increasingly small. Domestic brands dominate the market The situation gone forever. In such circumstances. domestic refrigerator instry has generally attention to instrial design. some first-class enterprises Instrial design has been on the strategic position they really won through the instrial design market. enhanced brand reputation. But Most of the enterprises is essentially the design or understood as a means of marketing or promotional techniques formed the current refrigerator market, "as Cox rave. " In such circumstances. China's refrigerator instry in the direction of the instrial design?
『捌』 我需要一些关于当前中国和世界经济热点的英文资料
China's current economic situation of the world's view
At present, the world economy in slow recovery phase, still faces many uncertainties. Strong economic recovery in the United States early next year, but entered the second quarter, the momentum of the recovery of the setback. European economic recovery, sluggish consumption and investment. Although Japan's economic recovery, but the structural contradictions are still outstanding. East Asia (except Japan), Southeast Asia, India, Russia's economy has maintained a good momentum of development, as the world's economic bright spot.
This year the international financial markets, greater volatility. The United States, Europe and a significant decline in the stock market, the dollar against the euro, the yen exchange rate was down sharply. Following Argentina's financial crisis, Brazil, Uruguay and other Latin American countries the financial market turbulence also a serious drag on economic growth.
Trade protectionism in developed countries, the rise of a new round of WTO negotiations uncertainty affecting the health of the multilateral trading system development. In addition, the volatile situation in the Middle East, the United States is prepared to use force against Iraq, rising oil prices, all of the world economic growth into a latent threat.
We believe that developed countries should undertake to promote world economic growth, the responsibility to eliminate trade barriers and increase development assistance to help the country out of financial crisis, with developing countries to strengthen cooperation and jointly promote the sustained world economic recovery and development.
中国对当前世界经济形势的看法
当前，世界经济处于缓慢复苏阶段，仍面临诸多不确定因素。美经济年初强劲复苏，但进入第二季度后，复苏势头受挫。欧洲经济复苏乏力，消费和投资不振。日本经济虽有起色，但结构性矛盾仍较突出。东亚（除日本）、东南亚、印度、俄罗斯经济继续保持较好发展势头，成为全球经济的亮点。
今年国际金融市场出现较大波动。美、欧股市大幅下滑，美元对欧元、日元汇率一度急剧下挫。继阿根廷金融危机之后事，巴西、乌拉圭等拉美国家金融市场也出现震荡，严重拖累其经济增长。
发达国家贸易保护主义抬头，世贸组织新一轮谈判前景不明朗，影响多边贸易体制的健康发展。此外，中东局势动荡不定，美准备对伊拉克动武，油价大幅上升，均对世界经济增长构成潜成威胁。
我们认为，发达国家应承担起推动世界经济增长的责任，消除贸易壁垒，增加发展援助，帮助有关国家摆脱金融危机的困扰，与发展中国家加强合作，共同促进世界经济的持续复苏和发展
『玖』 当今社会的流行语还有他们的英文翻译
当今流行语的英文翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Ecation
2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Ecational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
3.保险业：the insurance instry
4.保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas
5.补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears
6.不良贷款：non-perFORMing loan
7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8.城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9.城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents
10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11.出口信贷：export credit
12.贷款质量：loan quality
13.贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14.防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and rece financial risks
15.防洪工程：flood-prevention project
16.非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction
17.非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18.非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions
19.费改税：transFORM administrative feessintostaxes
20.跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing
21.工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects
22.国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets
23.过度开垦：excess reclamation
24.合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects
25.积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy
26.基本生活费：basic allowance
27.解除劳动关系：sever labor relation
28.金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision
29.经济安全：economic security
30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31.扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand
32.拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth
33.粮食仓库：grain depot
34.粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise
35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds
36.粮食销售市场：grain sales market
37.劣质工程：shoddy engineering
38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign
owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40.融资渠道：financing channels
41.商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit
42.社会保险机构：social security institution
43.失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits
44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45.外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending
46.安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents
47.信息化：inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
48.智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49.外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises
50.下岗职工：laid-off workers 五十一号.分流：reposition of rendant personnel
52.素质教育：ecation for all-round development
53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects
54.社会治安情况：law-and-order situation
55.民族国家：nation state
56.“台独”："independence of Taiwan"
57.台湾当局：Taiwan authorities
58.台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots
59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
territory.
60.西部大开发：Development of the West Regions
61.可持续性发展：sustainable development
62.风险投资：risk investment
63.通货紧缩：deflation
64.扩大内需：to expand domestic demand
65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66.网络空间：cyberspace
67.虚拟现实：virtual reality
68.网民：netizen ( net citizen )
69.电脑犯罪：computer crime
70.电子商务：the e-business
71.网上购物：shopping online
72.应试教育：exam-oriented ecation
73.学生减负：to rece study load
74.“厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)
75.“拉尼娜”：(La Nina)
76.“智商”：(IQ)
77.“情商”：(EQ)
78.“第三产业”：(third/tertiary instry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第
四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation instry)
79.“军嫂”：(military spouse)
80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference)
81.“克隆”：clone
82.“冰毒”：ice
83.“摇头丸”：dancing outreach
84.“传销”：multi level marketing
85.“(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
86.“白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)
87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；
88.“白条”：IOU note(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来)
89.“巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求
职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
90.“减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；
91.“抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；
92.“市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as
designated on the municipal government’s working agenda；
93.“两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th
Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，
opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94.“投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand，popular
investment spot
95.“移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
96.“三角债”：chain debts或debt chains
97.“拳头产品”：knockout proct
98.“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
99.“三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post
100.“外资”：overseas investments
101.“开放”：open to the outside world
102.“联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
103.“三陪服务”：escort services(陪伴服务)。
104.“五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
106.“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new rich)，jumped-up people(口
语)
107.“快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout，MRE(meals
ready to eat)“一次(性/用)”
108.一次处理：single/primary treatment；
109.一次污染：primary pollution；
110.一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；
111.一次空气：fresh/primary air；
112.一次爆破：onepull；
113.一次付清：pay in full；
114.一次消费：one-time-consumption；
115.一次误差：first-order error；
116.一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture；
117.一次偿还信贷：non-in-stallment；
118.一次性杯子：sanitary cup；
119.一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks；
120.一次性收入：lump-sum payment；
121.一次用包装：non-returnable container；
122.一次用相机：single-use camera
123.西部开发：Develop Western Regions
124.假日经济：Holiday Economy
125.手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
127.电脑病毒：Computer Viruses
128.网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
129.旅游热：Tourism Wave
130.打拐：Cracking Down on the Abction of Women and Children
131.反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle
132.黑客：Hackers
133.减负：Rection of Students’Study Load
134.中国加入世贸组织：China’s Entrysintosthe WTO
135.沙尘暴：Sandstorms
136.告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
137.千年虫：The Millennium Bug
138.千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams
139.拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
140.网上购物：Shopping on the Net
141.参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
142.因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
143.人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human
Genome Map
144.高校合并：The Merging of Universities
145.网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet
146.何为新世纪的好老师？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
147.中国的外资：China’s foreign Investment
148.中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
149.性教育：Sex Ecation
150.明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet
1五十一号.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or A
Student-centered Class?
152.现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the
Existing Examination System
153.中国的因特网：Internet in China
154.中国的电脑：Computers in China
155.中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China
156.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
157.家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
158.教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nation’s Future
159.电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries
160.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Ecation: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
161.提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
162.计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
163.自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
164.展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
165.盗版问题：Problem of Piracy
166.学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn
167.假文凭：Fake Diplomas
168.书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
169.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
170.兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job
171.无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment
172.留学海外：Studying Abroad
173.发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
174.电子邮件：The Internet E-mail
175.拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
176.努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge
177.深化(中国的)改革：Deepen China’s ReFORM
178.因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
179.我们需要因特网吗？：Do We Need Internet?
180.大学英语考试：College English Test
181.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6
Necessary?
182.廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century
『拾』 急求中翻英在线翻译
fraud as a corporate actions, in economic life, in classical long-standing, it has become a hot spot in the market economy. Accounting fraud is refers to the act to obtain illegitimate interests for the purpose, in a planned way, targeted and purposefully intentionally violate the principle, authenticity in violation of laws, regulations, policies and regulations and rules to regulate, the behavior of the accounting information distortion. Accounting information has the economic consequences for accounting report to enterprise, government, trade unions, investors and creditors decision-making behavior have different effects, and these indivials and groups the consequences of actions may affect the interests of other groups. Accounting information disclosure also has the potential for many economic consequences, such as the distribution of wealth between indivials, between enterprise and distribution of resources etc, thus false accounting information will bring great harm. This paper analyzes the existing enterprise accounting fraud of the causes of phenomena, and its dangers, and on this basis, according to the different reasons put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Keywords: accounting fraud, the accounting information authenticity, and economic consequences, the harm, counterm