㈠ 二戰期間,日本從中國強征了多少勞工
用武力徵用勞動力,是日本在「大東亞共榮圈」內進行經濟掠奪的又一項重要內容。
日本從中國東北和關內強征勞工,當作奴隸使用。中國勞工勞動時間長,勞動條件惡劣,沒有任何人身自由,生活困苦不堪。從事軍事工程勞動的勞工,一旦工程結束,為了保密起見全部被殺戮。據統計,到1944年為止,在東北強征的勞動力已達300萬人,其中被壓榨虐待致死的占總數的29%。在華北,從1937年至1942年,被日本侵略者抓捕出關的勞工就達529萬人,還有4萬多中國勞工被抓捕運往日本,其中,僅在秋田縣花岡礦的986名勞工,就有418人死亡。
㈡ 求詳細:有一個故事,說(二戰期間)專家調查了飛機受損情況,某些部位受損回來的多,某些部位受損回來
第三塊鋼板的故事來自一位數學家。二戰後期,美軍對德國和日本法西斯展開了大規模戰略轟炸,每天都有成千架轟炸機呼嘯而去,返回時往往損失慘重。美國空軍對此十分頭疼:如果要降低損失,就要往飛機上焊防彈鋼板;但如果整個飛機都焊上鋼板,速度航程載彈量什麼都要受影響。
怎麼辦?空軍請來數學家亞伯拉罕。沃爾德。沃爾德的方法十分簡單。他把統計表發給地勤技師,讓他們把飛機上彈洞的位置報上來,然後自己鋪開一張大白紙,畫出飛機的輪廓,再把那些小窟窿一個個添上去。畫完之後大家一看,飛機渾身上下都是窟窿,只有飛行員座艙和尾翼兩個地方幾乎是空白。
沃爾德告訴大家:從數學家的眼光來看,這張圖明顯不符合概率分布的規律,而明顯違反規律的地方往往就是問題的關鍵。飛行員們一看就明白了:如果座艙中彈,飛行員就完了;尾翼中彈,飛機失去平衡就要墜落——這兩處中彈,轟炸機多半就回不來了,難怪統計數據是一片空白。因此,結論很簡單:只需要給這兩個部位焊上鋼板就行了。
㈢ 二戰期間美國買戰爭國債的民眾發財了嗎
沒有發財
二戰中的美國國債實際上類似於國庫券,都是約定利息的,發不了財
能發財的,是一戰之前,在國際市場上出售的戰爭債券
典型代表就是1904年日俄戰爭之前,日本發行的國債
一開始,大家都不看好日本,結果這種債券利息很高(年利息超過12%),還是折價發行(票面打65折)
後來日本獲勝後,價格大漲,不少投機商人賺錢了
㈣ 二戰期間日本在瓜島修建飛機場,卻餓死了很多人,當時發生了什麼
日本在瓜島修建軍用機場,在即將要完成的時候,被美國發現。美國搶在日本啟用機場之前,對瓜州發起了進攻,瓜島戰役以美國完勝結束。
在日軍陷入嚴重的補給缺乏中,日軍慢慢的陷入了絕境,後來據說日本很多的士兵都餓死了。沒有餓死的也有選擇自殺的,有跳海逃生的,不過沒有投降的。根據後來美國的統計,在瓜島的日軍陣營,有大量的四肢不全的屍體,甚至有的屍體的肚子里還有沒有消化的人肉渣渣,結合日軍當時的境況,美國人認為日軍曾經吃過戰友們的屍體,也是挺慘的了。
㈤ 美國勞工部公布失業率下降,為什麼導致公債價格跳水,債券交易者拋出國庫券,外國人卻增持美國債券呢
公債,public debt,通常就是指國庫券。
美國失業率下降,預示著經濟開始復甦(當然目前還有人對失業率下降的數據表示質疑)。當經濟開始復甦時,通常會伴隨著通脹率的上升,中央銀行會有加息傾向;同時經濟復甦,實體經濟和股票市場也有更好的投資機會,所以美國本國的投資者就傾向於賣出國債,轉而投資其他領域。
另一方面,在全球經濟低迷的大背景下,歐洲和新興市場國家的經濟形勢都不好,而美國經濟相對還不錯,所以外國投資者會投資於美國的資產,包括美國國債、美國股票等等,看好美國的經濟復甦,也看好美元升值。
供參考。
㈥ 軍事笑話: 二戰期間,德國造了一個假機場,上面有木製的假飛機,旁邊有假火炮。 幾天後,一架英國轟
這種假目標其實在二戰很常見的。
㈦ 二戰時日本抓的勞工是哪年回國的
二戰時日本抓的中國勞工是,日本戰敗以後回國的。
㈧ 昨天看《太平洋戰爭》中,有人提到了美國國家戰爭債券,想知道美國在二戰期間買了多少戰爭債券
United States
President Franklin D. Roosevelt introces the Series E Bond.By the summer of 1940, the victories of Nazi Germany against Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands and France brought urgency to the government discreetly preparing for possible United States involvement in World War II.[19] Of principal concern were issues surrounding war financing. Many of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's advisers favored a system of tax increases and enforced savings program as advocated by British economist John Maynard Keynes.[19] In theory, this would permit increased spending while decreasing the risk of inflation.[19] Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr. however preferred a voluntary loan system and began planning a national defense bond program in the fall of 1940. The intent was to unite the attractiveness of the baby bonds that had been implemented in the interwar period with the patriotic element of the Liberty Bonds from the First World War.[20]
Cover of the August 1943 issue of the 4 Favorites showing "War Bond" beating Hirohito, Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.Morgenthau sought the aid of Peter Odegard, a political scientist specialized in propaganda, in drawing up the goals for the bond program.[21] On the advice of Odegard the Treasury began marketing the previously successful baby bonds as "defense bonds".[21] Three new series of bond notes, Series E, F and G, would be introced, of which Series E would be targeted at indivials as "defense bonds".[21] Like the baby bonds, they were sold for as little as $18.75 and matured in ten years, at which time the United States government paid the bondholder $25[21] Large denominations of between $50 and $1000 were also made available, all of which, unlike the Liberty Bonds of the First World War, were non-negotiable bonds.[21] For those that found it difficult to purchase an entire bond at once, 10 cent savings stamps could be purchased and collected in Treasury approved stamp albums until the recipient had accumulated enough stamps for a bond purchase.[22] The name of the bonds was eventually changed to War Bonds after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December, 1941, which resulted in the United States entering the war.
The War Finance Committee was placed in charge of supervising the sale of all bonds, and the War Advertising Council promoted voluntary compliance with bond buying. Popular contemporary art was used to help promote the bonds. More than a quarter of a billion dollars worth of advertising was donated ring the first three years of the National Defense Savings Program. The government appealed to the public through popular culture. Norman Rockwell's painting series, the Four Freedoms, toured in a war bond effort that raised $132 million.[23][24] Bond rallies were held throughout the country with famous celebrities, usually Hollywood film stars, to enhance the bond advertising effectiveness. The Music Publishers Protective Association encouraged its members to include patriotic messages on the front of their sheet music like "Buy U.S. Bonds and Stamps". Over the course of the war 85 million Americans purchased bonds totalling approximately $185.7 billion.
National Service Board for Religious Objectors offered civilian bonds in the United States ring World War II, primarily to members of the historic peace churches as an alternative for those who could not conscientiously buy something meant to support the war. These were U.S. Government Bonds not labelled as defence bonds. In all, 33,006 subscriptions were sold for a total value of $6,740,161, mostly to Mennonites, Brethren and Quakers.[25][26]
二戰開始後 美國就開始發行戰爭債券 並沒分幾次發售 一直都在買 只是珍珠港事件之後美國參戰 債券改名了而已 發售面額最初是沒張債券18.75美金 期限十年 期滿後返還25美金 後來面值在 50-100美金的也開始發行 整個過程中 8千8百萬美國人 買了1857億美元的戰爭債券
㈨ 急求:二戰期間為日本在中國工作有勞工證的中國勞工能否得到日本賠償、與哪聯系、,謝謝了、、
暫時不能,但可以嘗試與政府聯系請求幫助