❶ 馬克是哪國的貨幣
馬克是原德國貨幣單位。
德意志聯邦共和國貨幣單位。1948年6月20日德國西佔區實行貨幣改革，並發行聯邦德國馬克，正式取代1924-1948年通行的帝國馬克（Reichs Mark）。
兩德統一後，1990年7月1日起，通行全國。輔幣是芬尼（Pfennig）。1德國馬克等於100芬尼。流通中的紙幣面額有5、10、20、50、100、200、500及1000馬克，鑄幣面額有1、2、5、10馬克以及1、2、5、10、50芬尼。2002年7月1日起停止流通。
(1)polska匯率擴展閱讀
第二次世界大戰結束後，由於聯邦德國通貨膨脹嚴重，1948年6月，英、美、法三國宣布在其佔領區實行幣制改革，發行新幣，新馬克對美元的匯率為1美元兌3.333馬克。1949年9月，馬克受英鎊貶值影響也貶值20.6%。
1953 年1月30日，聯邦德國中央銀行首次定出馬克含金量為 0.211588克，官方匯率為1美元兌4.20馬克。進入60、70年代以後，西德馬克的匯價一再上升。
1973 年3月19日起，聯邦德國參加聯合浮動集團，1979 年3月13日又參加了歐洲貨幣體系。馬克地位不斷上升，與美元、英鎊形成三分天下的局面。1990年7月1日，兩德貨幣經濟社會聯盟條約生效，聯邦德國馬克成為全德唯一的貨幣，稱德國馬克。
❷ 波蘭幣在中國什麼銀行可以兌換人民幣的
中國銀行兌換
貨幣兌換
1波蘭茲羅提=1.7809人民幣
1人民幣=0.5615波蘭茲羅提
數據僅供參考，交易時以銀行櫃台成交價為准 更新時間:2019-03-22 15:51
❸ 關於波蘭的資料
全稱波蘭共和國（波蘭語：Rzeczpospolita Polska），波蘭古稱孛烈兒，是一個中歐國家，西面與德國接壤，南部與捷克和斯洛伐克為鄰，東部與烏克蘭和白俄羅斯相連，東北部和立陶宛及俄羅斯接壤，北面瀕臨波羅的海。波蘭重要的地理位置以及地形導致歷史上連年的戰火紛爭，幾個世紀以來波蘭的版圖也一再更改，而近年波蘭無論在歐盟還是在國際舞台的地位亦與日俱增。波蘭自1918年11月11日恢復獨立以來，經過90年的發展變遷，特別是在21世紀初的幾年裡，波蘭在歐洲的重要性越來越引人重視，甚至有望成為歐盟四巨頭之一。波蘭是歐盟、北約、聯合國、經濟合作與發展組織和世貿組織的成員。中文名稱 波蘭共和國英文名稱 The Republic of Poland簡 稱 波蘭所屬洲 首 都 華沙主要城市 克拉科夫，羅茲，弗羅茨瓦夫國慶日 5月3日-憲法日，11月11日-獨立日國 歌 《波蘭沒有滅亡》國家代碼 POL官方語言 波蘭語，通用德語和英語。貨 幣 茲羅提時 區 UTC+1（夏時制：UTC+2）政治體制 民主共和制國家領袖 科莫羅夫斯基（總統）人口數量 38,502,000(2013年)人口密度 120人/平方千米(2011年)主要民族 波蘭人主要宗教 天主教國土面積 312,685平方公里GDP總計 5162.50億美元(2013年)國際匯率人均GDP 16,317美元(2013年)國際匯率國際電話區號 +48國際域名縮寫 .pl道路通行 靠右駕駛國 花 三色堇人類發展指數 0.821（第39名）－極高
❹ 急！！POLSKA RZECZPOSPOLITA LUDOWA的貨幣求鑒定真假 - 已解決 -怎樣辨別貨幣的真假
波蘭人民共和國(Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa)
1波蘭茲羅提=2.3518人民幣元
但是波蘭幣的紙幣面額是10，20，50,100,200,500,1000。
沒有5000的。
❺ 中國波蘭經濟關系
The economic relationship between China and Poland
The trade between china and Poland has a long history.When new China was just founded,Poland has estabilished the foreigen relations with China.Next year,the Sino-polish Government has signed the trade and payment agreement.For 50 years,the trade oprations between the two countries has experienced different development phase.
Since the first trade and payment agreement signed bye the two countries in 1950,the trade between them was already has a 50 years history.For this half century,on the ground of equality and mutual benefit principle and exchange of needed goods principle,both countries volume of trade grow unceasingly.In 2001,the trade amount between China and Poland was 1,243,000,000 US dollars.In 2002 the number was 1,383,000,000 US dollars.This was 243 times to the numbers in 1950.
The trade operation between China and Poland has experienced different development phase.Before 1990,the two countries adopt the Accounting-trade Method.Every year,according to both countyies' economic development situation,they sign a protocol about goods exchange for a year.The goods list amount of import and export is basically balanced.The contract signed and carried out bye both sides central Trading company.When 1986,the trade amount grows to 957,000,000US dollars,created the historical maximum level.The trade method changed into spot exchange in 1990.Because of the trading companies needed time to adapted to the new trading methods,at the begining of this exchange,the bilateral volume of tradeonce dropped in counts by large scale.According to the China's country Customs,in the last year of Accounting-trade,the trading amount reached646,000,000 US dollarsin 1989,but after changed into spot exchange in 1990,the amount dropped to 322,000,000 US dollars,in 1991 reced to 144,000,000 US dollars.
After both sides' effort,the trading amounts began to rise again in 1992.Moreover,there was big deals increase every year.In 2001,the bilateral volume of trade amounted to 1,243,000,000 US dollars.
At present,the two problems in trade between China and Poland are:first,the trades of the two sides are not balance,in 2001,China exported 1,016,000,000 US dollars,but imported 226,000,000 US dollars.In 2002,China exported 1,164,000,000 US dollars,imported 219,000,000 IS dollars.The trade deficit problem receives both countries' government Departments' attention.Second,Poland sets limit to some Chinese procts,like cigarette lighter,footwears,electric iron and so on.the reason was anti-mping.
The import-export structur has had a very big change.Before 1990,ring the period of two countries governments' agreement trade,the goods that China exported to Poland are mainly vice-native proct,the minerals and the textiles and other lighe instrial goods.Among the exported good,mechanical and electrial procts are very little.After 1990,along with China's reform and open policy's deepening,the economical unceasingly development and the instrial technology level's enhancement,the amount of mechanical and electrial procts that China expor to Poland increased year by year.For intance,line cutter,printer,as well as color TV set,the electric refrigerator,the washer,the microwave oven and so on held certain share in the Polish market.In recent years,the electronic accounting machine fitting,electric procts and many kind of acoustic equipment favored in the Polish market's sale.According to material which providea by the Polish Statistics Bureau,in the first 11 months in 1999,China exported to Poland goods in total were 1,085,000,000 US dollars.Among that,mechanical and electrical,the electronic prrocts and the minerals value of exports amount reach to 480,000,000 US dollars,accounts for the total export 44.2%
Fore 50 years,the imported's structure have also had very big change.Before 1990,the goods that China imports from Poland were mining coal equipment,the construction machinery,many kinds of engine bed and the carrier and so on,but also has steel procts,the copper,the chemical fertilizer,the instrial chemicals and the agricultural proct and so on.After 1990,along with the import amounts unceasing rection,the kinds of import's goods was recing.At present,China mainly import steel,copper,instrial chemical and rapeseed from Poland.
The Sino-Polish trade potential is very big, China does not set limit to the system to the Polish proct. The Chinese side encourages the Chinese Enterprise in the wave investment, also welcome the Polish Enterprise to invest to China, specially participates in the Northeast old Instrial base promotion and the western big development construction.
For the recent two years the China and Poland bilateral trade growth is very quick, Poland is China in the Eastern Europe area biggest trade partner. Both sides at the economic cooperation Joint board regular meeting on both countries trade relation's present situation, the development measure and the suggestion have in a friendly way carried on a friendly way, the thorough exchange. Both countries should build the platform, strengthens the exchange, for bilateral enterprise cooperation creation good environment.
China is not only playing an increasingly important role in international economy but is also exerting more and more influence on Poland's economic development.The potential for bilateral economic cooperation is waiting to be further tapped and the two sides can make joint efforts in this respect.with a year-on-year increase of 43% in bilateral trade volume last year, Poland has become one of the largest trading partners for China in Central and Eastern Europe.
At last,I want to introce an example:
China Minmetals, Poland's KGHM sign 300 mln usd copper purchase deal
China Minmetals Corp said it has agreed to purchase 40,000 tonnes of electrolytic copper from Polish copper procer KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. for 300 mln usd this year.
The contract was signed ring Chinese Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan's visit to Poland last week, the company said.
The two companies inked an agreement to jointly explore metal resources in their respective countries and abroad last September.
We have many examples like that,they can tell us the economic relationships between China and Poland are very important for both the two countries.Just like the Minister of Economy reminded that China is Poland's biggest trade partner in Asia.The Polish trade deficit with China amounted to nearly USD 7 billion.And also Poland is one of the biggest trade partner of China in Europe
.
❻ 波蘭幣在中國什麼銀行可以兌換人民幣的
波蘭幣在國內屬不可兌換貨幣，所以你只能去黑市試試看吧。
匯率大概在2.5116（10/8日），100波蘭幣約等於251.16人民幣。
是波蘭茲羅提廢幣，當時的波蘭還屬於以蘇聯為首的「社會主義大家庭」，國名是「波蘭人民共和國」---POLSKA RZECZPOSPOLITA LUDOWA，國徽是不帶王冠的鷹；東歐劇變後，從1990年開始，波蘭國名改為「波蘭共和國」---RZECZPOSPOLITA POLSKA ，國徽是戴王冠的鷹。這兩枚茲羅提上的國名、國徽應該是前者。雖然不能兌換，但是作為一段歷史的見證，還是很有收藏意義的。
❼ 波蘭很窮么
波蘭並不窮，據相關資料：2008年人均國民生產總值波蘭13798美元，中國3315美元。
❽ 在波蘭能鍛煉英語嗎
如果你去那裡念書的話，我還是推薦的，我當時在波蘭wroclaw這個城市讀書的。當然那個國家學生基本都還是會說英語的，但是年齡較大的人及工人一般都不會，如果你跟留學生住在一個宿舍的話，英語還是可以提高的，那個國家大部分學校都有英語授課的專業課程，所以不用擔心。
❾ 去過波蘭的人感覺波蘭這個國家怎麼樣
全稱波蘭共和國（波蘭語：Rzeczpospolita Polska），波蘭古稱孛烈兒，是一個中歐國家，西面與德國接壤，南部與捷克和斯洛伐克為鄰，東部與烏克蘭和白俄羅斯相連，東北部和立陶宛及俄羅斯接壤，北面瀕臨波羅的海。波蘭重要的地理位置以及地形導致歷史上連年的戰火紛爭，幾個世紀以來波蘭的版圖也一再更改，而近年波蘭無論在歐盟還是在國際舞台的地位亦與日俱增。
波蘭自1918年11月11日恢復獨立以來，經過90年的發展變遷，特別是在21世紀初的幾年裡，波蘭在歐洲的重要性越來越引人重視，甚至有望成為歐盟四巨頭之一。
波蘭是歐盟、北約、聯合國、經濟合作與發展組織和世貿組織的成員。
中文名稱：波蘭共和國
英文名稱：The Republic of Poland
簡稱：波蘭
所屬洲：
首都：華沙
主要城市：克拉科夫，羅茲，弗羅茨瓦夫
國慶日：5月3日-憲法日，11月11日-獨立日
國歌：《波蘭沒有滅亡》
國家代碼：POL
官方語言：波蘭語，通用德語和英語。
貨幣：茲羅提
時區：UTC+1（夏時制：UTC+2）
政治體制：民主共和制
國家領袖：科莫羅夫斯基（總統）
人口數量：38,502,000(2013年)
人口密度：120人/平方千米(2011年)
主要民族：波蘭人
主要宗教：天主教
國土面積：312,685平方公里
GDP總計：5162.50億美元(2013年)國際匯率
人均GDP：16,317美元(2013年)國際匯率
國際電話區號：+48
國際域名縮寫：.pl
道路通行：靠右駕駛
國花：三色堇
人類發展指數：0.821（第39名）－極高
國家象徵
波蘭位於中歐東北部，北瀕波羅的海，西鄰德國，南鄰捷克，地勢北低南高，中部下凹。全境屬於由海洋性向大陸性氣候過渡的溫帶闊葉林氣候。波蘭具有迥異的東歐風情。每年的5~9月是波蘭較美麗的時候，天氣溫暖而陽光明媚，9月被譽為「波蘭金色秋天」的開始。7~9月是波蘭的旅遊旺季。
波蘭，國名全稱波蘭共和國 (The Republic of Poland)